Named after Dr. Elliot Coues, a surgeon and renowned naturalist, the Coues deer are a desert-dwelling subspecies of the whitetail deer that ranges from the mountains of northern Mexico up into Arizona and portions of New Mexico. They live in the southern desert portion of the state in hilly and mountainous rocky terrain. 20 acres. In addition the European market offers, reindeer, roe, red, fallow and muntjac. The characteristics of all these animals hair will vary depending on age, sex, diet, and hereditary influence. The exact number of species is based on your definition of a deer. Of course, there are the whitetail deer, that all hunters in North America know. Though larger than the Texas whitetail, Texas’ mule deer are smaller than their northern cousins. To them an 8- or 10-pointer in that range is a dream buck. Deer hunters who seek to add a buck to the Boone and Crockett records book would do well searching these states, where careful management has resulted in a bumper crop of bruisers. Recent news reports of the U.S. Far-West Texas is home to the Desert Mule Deer, one of eleven subspecies of Odocoileus hemionus. Most deer from a standing position can clear an eight-foot fence. Subspecies: There are 38 subspecies of white-tailed deer in North America and South America. With assistance from the team at Cabela’s, we wanted to learn what sets 10 of the most-frequently-hunted whitetail subspecies apart from one another. ... “Some whitetail hunters, especially from the East, have never seen a 130- or 140-inch buck. With the increasing use of trail cameras among deer hunters, a new and most vexing whitetail subspecies has stolen the hearts and minds of hopeful hunters across North America: the nocturnal buck.. South Carolina State Animal White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Adopted in 1972. However, along the mid- to upper coast, you’ll find the Avery Island whitetail. showme, Dec 9, 2020. showme, Dec 9, 2020. White Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is the most vigorous and well-distributed wild ungulate in North America.Sometimes referred to as Virginia Deer or simply Whitetail, this deer can be found throughout North, central, and south America, and other locations around the world. Abstract. Key deer, a subspecies of white-tailed deer, are only found on a few islands in the Florida Keys. As with all whitetails, antlers of the Columbian subspecies fork off a main beam, rather than a bifurcated antler configuration like in blacktails and mule deer. If you are trying to picture a white tail in your mind, it is the species Disney chose for the Bambi character. Fish and Wildlife Services’ (USFWS) intention to remove the Key deer, a subspecies of whitetail deer, from Endangered Species Act (ESA) protections have been rife with histrionics from conservation extremists. More likely just a product of their environment, which some could argue means the same thing. 19,469. Coues deer are most common in Arizona's southeastern mountains, but range up on to the Mogollon Rim and into the White Mountains. The Coues deer is simply one of many subspecies of whitetail deer in North America. The blacktail deer then split off a subspecies, the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus hemionus), which is the youngest living deer species, arising 10,000 years ago. The number of deer in an area depends on the kind and quality of habitat available, and the rate of deer loss. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to North America, Central America, Ecuador, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia. The key deer is the smallest subspecies of whitetail, averaging 45 to 75 pounds with most mature deer somewhere around 55 pounds on the hoof. But there are also other types of mule deer that we offer hunts for – the sitka blacktail deer and columbia blacktail deer. They are one of the few species of deer that don’t lose their spots a few months after birth. Since adult deer have few natur-al predators, harvesting deer through hunting helps to keep the herd in balance. The heaviest whitetail deer on record was killed in Minnesota in 1926 and weighed 511 pounds. Mule Deer They males average in size from 50 to 70 pounds. Originally, some thirty varieties (subspecies) of the white-tailed deer occupied North America. Their small size and ability to blend in have given them the nickname of the ‘gray ghosts’. ... and pine provided little food for deer. The most common whitetail race here is the Texas subspecies. This subspecies is truly a remarkably unique species of whitetail. Capreolinae is also the subspecies that includes reindeer, mule deer… After attaining maturity at age five, our bucks can reach record live weights of nearly 400 lbs. They are tiny deer that weigh 45 to 65 pounds, which is very small compared to the 130- to 300-pound white-tailed deer that are found on the North American mainland. A Whitetail Slam is the harvesting, registering & certifying of four whitetail bucks... one from each of four different recognized Slam Territories. So the blacktail and mule deer are the same species, but the mulie is a subspecies of the blacktail, and they are both close cousins to the whitetail. Dec 9, 2020 #286 . Legacy Outdoors offers high quality hunts for several mule deer subspecies. One or two other states besides the above have the largest subspecies of whitetail deer within there range. The Fallow Deer is considered to be medium in size. This is, of course, the big ol’ buck you capture on trail cam every season, but never see during daylight. I really dont think the whitetail subspecies have much in the way of behavioral trait differences per se. Coues Deer (video) Arizona's other deer, the Coues, is a subspecies of the white-tailed deer. Maine is home to one of the largest of the 30 recognized subspecies of white-tailed deer. The animal dressed out at 402 pounds. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) occurs over a broad latitudinal range from South America to Canada.Thirty-eight subspecies are recognized, 14 of which occur in Mexico. Currently, there is an annu-al surplus of deer because there is a large amount of quality habitat. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) occurs over a broad latitudinal range from South America to Canada. The mission is to give every hunter a slam they achieve hunting North America’s most popular big game animal. 6 Species of Deer in North America 1. Coues deer are small, with bucks averaging only around 100 pounds, and they are highly elusive. Most inhabited the fringes of the great eastern hardwood forest that reached from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi Valley. They are most abundant in … A deer clavium) are an endangered subspecies of white-tailed deer that only exists in the Florida Keys.Their ancestors are thought to have crossed to the Keys via a land bridge when sea levels were lower. And, in parts of East and North Texas, genes of the husky Kansas subspecies are in evidence. Legacy Outdoors offers high quality hunts for several whitetail subspecies. Watch the video to learn about the Slam and how you can register and certify your bucks. The subspecies that occurs in Illinois is Odocoileus virginianus borealis . Whitetail Deer The whitetail deer, (odocoileus virginianus,) is South Carolina's State Animal (designated by Act No. For many reasons, far-West Texas’ mule deer numbers have been falling irregularly for years. Thirty-eight subspecies are recognized, 14 of which occur in Mexico. Key Deer; The Key Deer is a subspecies of the White Tailed Deer but they are much smaller. Biologists long ago identified eight distinct subspecies of whitetail deer in North America. Of course, there are the Iconic mule deer that all hunters in North America know. This subspecies includes the white tail deer, the most widely distributed ungulate in the Americas and found from Bolivia to Alaska. White-tailed Deer . In isolated high country of the Big Bend region way out west lives the tiny Carmen Mountain race. Mule deer stott while whitetails bound away from danger, but I dont think subspecies … Columbian whitetails are not to be confused with the Northwest whitetail , which lives in northeastern Oregon and all of eastern Washington. Columbia Whitetails are much smaller in size than whitetail found in the eastern United states. 1334 in 1972).This species of deer is one of the greatest game animals in North … Florida Key deer (O.v. Because of their very limited range, they are also one of the least known subspecies of whitetail deer. Most western hunters start their hunting careers on mulies. They have a light brown coat with white spots. White-Tail Deer The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the Virginia deer or simply as the whitetail, is a medium-sized deer native to the United States (all but five of the states), Canada, Mexico, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru. Missouri does not. Whitetail are estimated to number over 30,000,000 animals in North America and are the most popular big game species hunted in the world. Technically, there are 58 subspecies of the family in North America, but really only 6 species of true deer. 20' Well-Known Member. Most adult bucks, however will range from 200 to 300 pounds live weight and will stand 36 to 40" at the shoulder. The Columbia Whitetail deer is the western-most subspecies of whitetail deer that are found in North America. Genetic studies in Latin America are lacking and the diversity and structure of white-tailed deer … Distribution: The distribution of white-tailed deer covers parts of Canada, much of the contiguous United States, Mexico, Central America, and the northern part of South America. The subspecies of red deer; the Barbary deer are also the only deer species to be found in Africa and are only found in North Africa around the Atlas Mountains. 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