Best Time: October to February The percentage of population employed in agricultural production in Bihar is around 80%, which is much higher than the national average. 25. Where the Buddha delivered most of his sermons! [103] The southern parts of the state endure annual droughts, which affect crops such as paddy. High rainfall (above 1,600 mm [63 in]) promotes forests of Sal (Shorea robusta) in these areas. However, the four-headed idol of Shiv is always surrounded by lots of crowds coupled with sounds of bells clanking in the environment. Sujeet Kumar Mishra was born on 15-11-1995 in Patna in the state of Bihar, India. Since 2010, the government confiscated the properties of corrupt officials and redeployed them as schools buildings. The rich resources of fertile land, water and skilled labour had attracted the foreign imperialists, particularly the Dutch and British, in the 18th century. Mentioned in the Ramayana, the city is known for the world popular Madhubani paintings whose origin lie here. [123], In 2001, Bhojpuri films regained popularity with Saiyyan Hamar ("My Sweetheart", directed by Mohan Prasad), which raised actor Ravi Kishan to prominence. The Maurya Empire and the religion of Buddhism arose in the region that now makes up modern Bihar. On 8 August 2008, Indian Institutes of Technology Patna was inaugurated with students from all over India[150] In 2008, NSIT opened its new college in Bihta, which is now emerging as an education hub. At one point in time, Bihar was the capital state under the Mauryan empire and had Magadha, Anga, Vijji, Janaka, amongst many others as its important kingdoms. There are several traditional styles of painting practised in Bihar. If you want to know why Bihar is famous than this video is for you. Rajendra Prasad – was the first President of India who was born in Ziradei, Siwan district of Bihar. [167] In 2014 the government of Bihar established Development Management Institute in Bihta near the Patna. [101] The state's debt was estimated at 77% of GDP by 2007. It also attracted Punjabi Hindu refugees during the Partition of British India in 1947. Image: 2.bp.blogspot.com, The Mundeshwari temple in Bihar is known as the oldest Hindu temple in India. Their art shared the characteristics of the Mughal painters, expanded subject matter from court scenes to bazaar scenes, daily life and ceremonies. Bihar has a total of three operational airports as of 2020: Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport in Patna, Gaya Airport in Gaya, and Darbhanga Airport in Darbhanga. It was an offshoot of the Mughal Miniature School of Painting. Bihar publishes many Urdu dailies, such as Qomi Tanzim and Sahara, and the monthly Voice of Bihar. Case study of Bihar and Jharkhand", "Economic consequences of ill-health for households in northern rural India", "National Accounts Division : Press release & Statements", "Bihar fastest growing state, Maharashtra tops in economic size: Report", "Industrial Development & Economic Growth in Bihar", "Bihar posts avg GDP growth rate of 10.5% last decade", "26 Bihar districts declared drought-hit – igovernment.in", "About Hajipur, General Information on Hajipur, Hajipur Profile", "For Bihar, P stands for Patna and prosperity", "Bihar security firm sets foot in Australia", "Prohibition forces United Breweries out of Bihar", "National Awards 2016: Here is the complete List of Winners", "Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo (1962)", "For my female audiences, I'll wear a really flimsy dhoti", "Sita temples in India that you may not know about", Pratham.org | Pratham – A Network of Societal Missions to Achieve Universal Primary Education in India, "CM lays foundation of engineering college", "Nitish lists special tag cry as LS poll plank", "Shortage of engineering colleges in Bihar", "New engineering colleges, polytechs to get impetus soon", "Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit), Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Address, Admission, Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology (Nsit) Courses, Ranking, Contact Details", "Welcome to Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology – Bihta, Patna", "National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S. Bihar (/bɪˈhɑːr/; Hindi pronunciation: [bɪˈɦaːr] (listen)) is a state in eastern India. [159][160][161], NIT Patna is the second oldest engineering college of India. Other species in Bihar include leopard, bear, hyena, bison, chital and barking deer. Whereas, Magadha, Vaishali, Mithila, Anga, Sakyapradesh, Vijji, Janaka were considered as important kingdoms. 1963's Lagi nahin chute ram was the all-time hit Bhojpuri film, and had higher attendance than Mughal-e-Azam in the eastern and northern regions of India. Mithila painting is also called Madhubani art. [63], Most of Bihar's population belongs to Indo-Aryan-speaking ethnic groups. Even the Discovery Channel has showcased his work in a documentary. [58] Karkatgarh Waterfall on Karmanasa River is a natural habitat of crocodiles. With old age architecture and new age skyscrapers, Paris... 16 Interesting Facts About Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 12 Interesting Facts About Metropolitan Museum Of Art, New York City, 21 Interesting Facts About Hyde Park, London, 16 Interesting Facts About Matryoshka Dolls, 19 Lesser Known Facts About Sentinel Island, 12 Interesting Facts About Ethiopian Highlands, 5 Interesting Facts About Joseph Schooling. Image: wikimedia.org. Central parts of Bihar have some small hills, such as the Rajgir hills. Rajgir, ‘the royal palace,’ a city and a notified area in Nalanda district in Bihar, was the venue for the first Buddhist Council. During the ancient and medieval times, Buddhist monks inhabited most of the regions surrounding the state. 783 CE). Bhaiyaa, the first Magadhi film, was released in 1961. There is much more to Bihar than its unique dialect and the famous politician Lalu Prasad Yadav. Anil Agarwal was born on 24-01-1954 in Patna in the state of Bihar, India. The birth place of Guru Gobind Singh. Image: lh3.googleusercontent.com. Ar. The temple is dedicated to both Lord Shiva and his wife, Shakti. The State Government is setting up an Information Technology (IT) City at Rajgir in Nalanda district. Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary in Bhagalpur region is a reserve for the endangered South Asian river dolphin. [87][88] While the National Health Mission, the Clinical Establishments Act of 2010, and the formation of the Empowered Action Group (EAG)[89] provide federal funds to expand and improve healthcare services, Bihar's ability to fully utilise this funding is lacking.[87][88]. [90][91][92][93] Corruption is enabled as Bihar lacks continuity and transparency of health reporting as required by the Clinical Establishments Act of 2010. Deciduous forests also occur in the Saharsa and Purnia districts,[59] with common trees including Shorea robusta (sal), Diospyros melanoxylon (kendu), Boswellia serrata (salai), Terminalia tomentose (asan), Terminalia bellerica (bahera), Terminalia arjuna (arjun), Pterocarpus marsupium (paisar), and Madhuca indica (mahua). [118] An ancient metropolis, the capital of the Republic of the Vaishali state and the capital of the Vajjian Confederacy (Vijji), Vaishali is prominently mentioned in Jain and Buddhist texts which emerged later. The major empires of India rose to great heights here and they succumbed here as well. [citation needed]. Image: 1.bp.blogspot.com, Bihar is the birthplace of the tenth Guru that is Guru Gobind Singh, and the holy place of Sikhs is Harmandir Takht (Takht Sri Patna Sahib), which is in Patna. [58], At the 2011 Census, Bihar was the third most populous state of India with total population of 104,099,452, nearly 89% of it rural. [35] Sita, a daughter of one of the Janaks of Mithila is mentioned as the consort of Lord Rama, in the Hindu epic Ramayana, written by Valmiki. 21. The capital of France, Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. All institutes are recognised by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University (AKU). The school is an important centre of the fine arts in Bihar. Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit word. [7] However, the majority of the people of Bihar speak one of the Bihari languages: most of which as classified as dialects of Hindi during the census. The tenth and the last guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh, was born in Patna in 1666. [114] Singh, in another book on Indian classical music, wrote that "Kumar Shyamanand Singh of Banaili estate had such expertise in singing that many great singers including Kesarbai Kerkar acknowledged his ability. India’s Most Successful Cricket Captain is from Bihar! Bihar Has Led To Be The Most Important State Of India. In 2007, NIT Patna was granted Institute of National Importance status, in accordance with the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007. In 2016 the government of Bihar established Patliputra University, Munger University, Purnea University through Bihar state university bill. Nagi Dam and Nakti Dam have been declared as bird sanctuaries. The supreme king was elected by a confederation of kingdoms governed by local rulers. 2011 census", "Bihar's 'first' Economic Survey Report tabled", "Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar", Leaders of Bihar unite to counter Raj Thackeray, "Biharis get work at home, bashers realise their worth", "English makes inroads in Bihar villages", "Eminent Gandhian Dr A N Sinha, First Bihar Deputy CM cum Finance Minister", "30 Killed in Northeast Violence in India", "Bihar's first crocodile conservation reserve near Karkatgarh soon", Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, "Urban and Rural Population of India 2011", "Population by religion community – 2011", "Bihar elections among factors in religious data of Census 2011 release", "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Bihar", "Bhojpuri is not the only language in Bihar", "लोकसभा में उठी मगही, भोजपुरी को आठवीं अनुसूची में शामिल करने की मां", "Bihar Civic elections likely in May 2017", "बिहार : नगर विकास एवं आवास विभाग की पहल, पुनर्गठन से नगर परिषदों की बढ़ जायेगी संख्या", "पहली बार कोई महिला बनेगी पटना नगर निगम की मेयर", "छपरा को निगम बख्तियारपुर को मिला नगर परिषद का दर्जा", "Bihar a byword for worst of India: The Economist", "State Wise Seat Won & Valid Votes Polled by Political Parties", "The Decline of Communist Mass Base in Bihar: Jagannath Sardar", "Nitish Kumar government orders corrupt official's home to be made into school", "Bihar fixes time for Friday prayers by its employees", "Bihar Brings New Law on Alcohol Ban After HC Quashed Old One", "Bihar witnesses serious drop in tourism after liquor ban", "Udta Bihar: Huge spike in substance abuse, alcohol bootlegging year after ban", "Tracking financial resources for primary health care in BIHAR, India. It attracts students from different parts of the world including Iran, Japan, Greece, China, and Korea. It is the fourth largest producer of vegetables and the eight largest producers of fruits in India. [100] The main agricultural products are litchi, guava, mango, pineapple, brinjal, lady's finger, cauliflower, cabbage, rice, wheat, sugarcane, and sunflower. The sex ratio was 918 females per 1000 males. He is an Indian Businessp.. January 10, 2021. Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with David Ben Gurion at Lod airport, Israel, in … The Bihar plain is split by the river Ganges, which flows from west to east. Hindi was introduced in the law courts in Bihar in 1880. Anil Agarwal Age: (66) #Businessperson. “ Bihar is coincided by very few great Landmarks...The Harmandir Saheb is the famous seat of Sri Guru Govind Singh Has the Xth Guru of Sikhs and founder of Khalsa Panth among Sikhs. It is 13 th largest state by area and the 3 rd largest by population. Bihar is where the Buddha began his journey to enlightenment, and it's possible to follow in his sacred footsteps. 552 active cases 372 in last 7 days An ancient city, Madhubani in Bihar is known for the richness in art and culture that the district strives for. Farmers in Champaran had revolted against indigo cultivation in 1914 (at Pipra) and 1916 (Turkaulia). The total length of the glass bridge in Bihar is 85-feet and it is 6-feet wide, and it is situated at a height of 250-feet. For centuries it was the principal seat of imperial powers and the main focus of Indian culture and civilization. [102], Among the states of India, Bihar is the fourth-largest producer of vegetables and the eighth-largest producer of fruits. [citation needed], Hindu Goddess Sita, the consort of Lord Rama, is believed to have been born in Sitamarhi district in the Mithila region of modern-day Bihar. It was started in 1872 by Madan Mohan Bhatta, a Marathi Brahman who settled in Bihar Sharif. The immediate branch of Bihar School of Yoga is the Bihar Yoga Bharti. BIT Mesra started its Patna extension centre in September 2006. 450 CE), Odantapurā (est. [37] Vajji had a republican form of government where the king was elected from the rajas. Haryanka dynasty was followed by Shishunaga kings who were replaced by Nanda dynast… [144] Bihar is striving to increase female literacy, now at 53.3%. [138], The culture and heritage of Bihar can be observed from the large number of ancient monuments spread throughout the state. The history of films entirely in Bhojpuri begins in 1962 with the well-received film Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo ("Mother Ganges, I will offer you a yellow sari"), which was directed by Kundan Kumar. [158] As of December 2013, there are seven government engineering colleges in the public sector, and 12 engineering colleges in the private sector, besides government-aided BIT Patna and Women's Institute of Technology, Darbhanga. [132][134], Urdu journalism and poetry has a long history in Bihar, with many poets such as Shaad Azimabadi, Kaif Azimabadi, Kalim Ajiz and Bismil Azimabadi. One is Mithila painting, a style used in the Mithila region of Bihar. Most of the monuments in Bihar have great historic relations and tells the history of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. These films did much better business in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar than mainstream Bollywood hits at the time, and were both made on extremely tight budgets. Tourists also come in large numbers to the Mahabodhi temple and Bodh Gaya. The Haryanka dynasty, founded in 684 BC, ruled Magadha from the city of Rajgriha (modern Rajgir). [154] Chanakya National Law University and Chandragupt Institute of Management were established in the later half of 2008. ), thus becoming the first successful republic in the world. Jagannath Sarkar, "Many Streams" Selected Essays by Jagannath Sarkar and Reminiscing Sketches" Compiled by Gautam Sarkar Edited by Mitali Sarkar, First Published May 2010, Navakarnataka Publications Private Limited, Bangalore. The state is administratively divided into 9 divisions and 38 districts. On 4 August 2008, National Institute of Fashion Technology Patna was established as the ninth such institute in India. [115][116], During the 19th century, many Biharis emigrated as indentured labourers to the West Indies, Fiji, and Mauritius. Pandit Govardhan Mishra – son of the Ram Prasad Mishra, himself an accomplished singer – is perhaps the finest living exponent of Tappa singing in India, according to Padma Shri Gajendra Narayan Singh, founding secretary of the Sangeet Natak Academi of Bihar[citation needed]. Hindi is the official language of the state. In the 1980s, enough Bhojpuri films were produced to support a dedicated industry. Crocodiles (including muggers) and Gangetic turtles can be found in the river systems. It will be the first glass in Bihar and the second in the country," he said. The hill of Gridhrakuta in Rajgir is perhaps the most important place related to the life of Buddha, as this is where the Buddha delivered most of his sermons. Home to India’s Most Celebrated Mathematician! Vaishali, Bihar, India named after King Vishal of the Mahabharata age is the first republic of the world. The Springboard for India’s independence! The first film with Bhojpuri dialogue was Ganga Jamuna, released in 1961. Motihari in the East Champaran district of Bihar was perhaps the first laboratory of the Gandhian experiment in Satyagraha, and it would be apt to say that it has been the springboard for India’s independence. [122] Famous Mithila painters include Smt Bharti Dayal, M… We have reviews of the best places to see in Bihar. Bollywood's Nadiya Ke Paar is another well-known Bhojpuri-language movie. The head of the bureaucracy of the state is the chief secretary, under whom a hierarchy of officials is drawn from the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Police Service, Indian Forest Service, and different wings of the state civil services. When comparing Bihar to Kerala, the number of healthcare professionals (including registered nurses, auxiliary nurses, physicians and health supervisors) at each hospital are significantly lower, and remain constant over time while they steadily increase in number in Kerala. It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest by territory, with an area of 94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi). The National Employability Report of Engineering Graduates, 2014,[157] puts graduates from Bihar in the top 25 percent of the country, and rates Bihar as one of the three top states at producing engineering graduates in terms of quality and employability. Sinha Institute[155] of Social Studies is a premier research institute in the state. It has three constituent colleges namely, Bihar Veterinary College, Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Dairy Technology (Patna) and College of Fisheries, Kishanganj. At current prices, per capita NSDP of the state grew at a CAGR of 12.91% from 2004 to 2005 to 2014–15. [52] Bihar remained a part of the Bengal Presidency of British India until 1912, when Bihar and Orissa was carved out as a separate province. [94] According to Ministry of Health statistics, the greatest shortfalls are for physicians and specialists at 75%. [83] The government has prohibited the sale and consumption of alcohol in the state since March 2016,[84] which has been linked to a drop in tourism[85] and a rise in substance abuse. [48] In 1540, the great Pathan chieftain, Sher Shah Suri, took northern India from the Mughals and declared Delhi his capital. Bihar Is In Itself Very Famous For Its Beautiful Festivals And Temples Incomparable To Any Of The States. Other important trees are Sal Cedrela Toona, Khair, and Semal. This is the list of the famous people belonging from the Bihar state of India Ancient. Vardhamana Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, was born in Vaishali around the 6th century BC. Learn more about the history, culture, and government of Bihar in this article. Its temperature is subtropical in general, with hot summers and cold winters. [148][149][needs update]. The overall annual intake of students of these technical institutes in Bihar is only 6,200. The Haryanka dynasty was followed by the Shishunaga dynasty. The prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University has invited him to speak on his noble efforts. The festival is devoted to Lord Surya (Sun) and ChhathiMaiya. [60] It has a diverse landscape and biodiversity in addition to sheltering the protected carnivores. It was also India's most densely populated state, with 1,106 persons per square kilometre. Probably the oldest university in India, Nalanda is an important site to visit in Bihar. It is contiguous with Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and with Jharkhand to the south. Image: exploreindiaholiday.com, The mouth-watering and delicious Litti-Chokha, Bihari Kebab, Thekua, Khaja are enough to make you a fan of Bihari cuisine. Later, the Nanda Dynasty ruled a vast tract stretching from Bengal to Punjab. No wonder it is a perfect blend of literature and science. [64] Bihar has a total literacy rate of 63.82% (73.39% for males and 53.33% for females), recording a growth of 20% in female literacy over the preceding decade. At the time of independence, women's literacy in Bihar was 4.22%. The centre aims to attract the youth of the state to improve their technical, professional, and soft skills, to meet the current requirements of the industrial job market. By sectors, its composition is 22% agriculture, 5% industry and 73% services. One in 10 bureaucrats ruling India is a Bihari. It has been regarded as the second most important state that has produced many numbers of IAS officers. Image: amazon.com, The first Prime Minister of Mauritius, Seewoosagur Ramgoolam hailed from Bihar. [164] It was inaugurated in February 2018. Besides being a … There are also plans on constructing a cancer institute within Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences premises and transformation of Patna Medical College and Hospital into a world-class health centre. List of the famous personalities of Bihar Bihar is a land of many extraordinary people whose work and contributions have strongly influenced the course of events of the history of Bihar. Veer Kunwar Singh' Nationalists and independence activists. Image: wikimedia.org. After the Battle of Buxar (1764), the British East India Company obtained the diwani rights (rights to administer and collect tax revenue) for Bihar, Bengal and Odisha. It became a republic by the 6th century BC. Its origin can be traced to 1886, with the establishment of a survey training school, subsequently renamed Bihar College of Engineering in 1932. Bihar has produced musicians like Bharat Ratna, Ustad Bismillah Khan and dhrupad singers like the Malliks (Darbhanga Gharana) and the Mishras (Bettiah Gharana), along with poets like Vidyapati Thakur who contributed to Maithili music. The major ones are Bhojpuri, Maithili and Magahi, but smaller ones such as Angika and Bajjika (sometimes considered a Maithili dialect) also are spoken by large numbers. Image: newindianexpress.com. In turn, this prevents the government from making evidence-based conclusions about policy changes and hospital effectiveness, resulting in patterns of ill-informed spending and inconsistent hiring. [111][112], In terms of income, the districts of Patna, Munger, and Begusarai placed highest among the 38 districts in the state, recording the highest per capita gross district domestic product of ₹31,441, ₹10,087 and ₹9,312, respectively, in FY 2004–05.[106]. [87] These factors are associated with slower healthcare delivery and steep healthcare costs. Ritu Singh It is believed that the last and most famous Jain Tirthankara, Mahavira spent 14 … [139], In the past, tourism in the region was purely based on educational tourism, as Bihar was home of some prominent ancient universities like Nalanda and Vikramashila.[140][141][relevant? – discuss], Government colleges are located at Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Gaya, Darbhanga, Motihari, Nalanda, and Saran (Chhapra). Bihar established several new educational institutes between 2006 and 2008. The judiciary is headed by the Chief Justice. Smaller communities of Bengali and Santali speakers are found in the eastern districts of the state. In ancient and classical India, the area that is now Bihar was considered a centre of power, learning, and culture. Gajendra Narayan Singh also writes, in his memoir, that Champanagar, Banaili, was another major centre of classical music. Censusindia.gov.in. Vasupujya, the 12th Jain Tirthankara was born in Champapuri, Bhagalpur. [68][69] Maithili is a recognised regional language of India under the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India. "Census of India: Provisional Population Totals India: Paper1: Census 2011". The role of the Ganges as a channel for trade was enhanced by its natural links to major rivers and streams in north and south Bihar. [130], The famous Jain temple Jal Mandir at Pawapuri, Sita Kund at Sitamarhi, Mithila, Bihar is believed to be the birthplace of Hindu Goddess Sita[131], Biharbandhu was the first Hindi newspaper published in Bihar. He is a famous.. January 10, 2021. In fact, the state of Gujarat, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu combined, haven’t produced as many IAS officers as Bihar. 5 Famous Temples In Bihar. A number of agriculture-based industries had been started in Bihar by foreign entrepreneurs. [99] The economy of Bihar was projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.4% during 2012–2017 (the 12th Five-Year Plan). [79] The Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI(M) and CPM and All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) have a minor presence, along with the other extreme leftist parties. 1927), and Imperial Agriculture Research Institute (est. Image: i.ytimg.com, Aryabhatta who gave zero number to the world, the nine planets theory, and trigonometric rules was from Bihar. [104], Hajipur, Dalmianagar and Barauni are the major industrial cities in Bihar[105] The capital city, Patna, is one of the better-off cities in India when measured by per capita income.[relevant? [33][36][page needed] The Videha Kingdom later became incorporated into the Vajji confederacy which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila. The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word, Vihara which means “abode”. – discuss][106]^, The Finance Ministry has sought to create investment opportunities for big industrial houses like Reliance Industries. The Nanda dynasty was replaced by the Maurya Empire, India's first empire. It is famous as it is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained Enlightenment under what became known as the Bodhi Tree. [citation needed] Bihar has the fastest-growing state economy in terms of GSDP, with a growth rate of 17.06% in FY 2014–15. Executive power rests with the chief minister and their cabinet. There are many other political formations. Steps are being taken to revive the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara as Nalanda International University. [53][54], In the northern and central regions of Bihar, the Kisan Sabha (peasant movement) was an important consequence of the independence movement. Though the foothills of the Himalayas begin in Nepal, a short distance to the north, these mountains influence Bihar's landforms, climate and hydrology. [23] The state government has, however, made significant strides in developing the state. [135], The beginning of the 20th century was marked by a number of notable new publications. 5–33, Tripathy, Ratnakar (2007) 'BHOJPURI CINEMA', South Asian Popular Culture, 5:2, 145–165, sandwiching of text between two images, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India, 2008 attacks on North Indians in Maharashtra, Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, List of educational institutions in Bihar, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University, Pusa, All India Council for Technical Education, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, National Institute of Fashion Technology Patna, National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007, Central Institute of Plastic Engineering & Technology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur, "Senior BJP Leader Phagu Chauhan Appointed Governor of Bihar, to Take Over From Lal Ji Tandon", "Bihar Government Formation Live Update: Nitish Kumar takes oath as CM; Tarkishore Prasad and Renu Devi as Deputy CMs", Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)", "At 11.3%, it has the lowest urban population among big states and the second lowest if one counts the small mountainous state of Himachal Pradesh (10%). It was during this period that the capital of Mithila was shifted to Darbhanga.[50][51]. [143] Some other centres of high learning established under British rule are Patna College (est. GIF: storypick.com. Famous Persons from Bihar. At 11.3%, Bihar has the second-lowest urbanisation rate in India after Himachal Pradesh. Its capital is Patna. The All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna was established in 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2014. [125] Sasura Bada Paisa Wala also introduced Manoj Tiwari, formerly a well-loved folk singer, to the wider audiences of Bhojpuri cinema. [132] Hindi journalism often failed[133] until it became an official language in the state. Gaya Airport is the only international airport in Bihar, having seasonal flights to countries like Thailand, Bhutan, and Myanmar. The university is likely to be relocated to Panchanpur, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Gaya, on 300 acres (120 ha) of land to be transferred soon from the military. 22, Issue 2, pp. Bihar occupied an important position in the early history of India. There are several traditional styles of painting practised in Bihar. Bihar is one of the strongest agricultural states. Bihar Is … Rajkumar Shyamanand Sinha of Champanagar, Banaili princely state, was a great patron of music and was himself one of the finest exponents of classical vocal music in Bihar in his time. The constitutional head of the government of Bihar is the governor, who is appointed by the President of India. A recent survey by Pratham rated the receptivity of Bihari children to their teaching as being better than those in other states. Below: Bihar accounts for 71% of India's annual, Minhaj writes that the inhabitants were 100,000, The Maha-Bodhi By Maha Bodhi Society, Calcutta (page 8), Government of India- Ministry of Health & Family Welfare- Health and Family Welfare Census Data, 2008–2015. – discuss], The Mahabodhi Temple, among the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha and UNESCO World Heritage Site, Gurudwara Patna sahib, Birthplace of GuruGovind Singh, The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram town of Bihar, Historically, Bihar has been a major centre of learning, home to the ancient universities of Nalanda (est. The tenth and the Maner Sharif have magnificent architecture Jains and Hindus Buddhist vihāras, entrance. Religion of Buddhism arose in the environment, and imperial agriculture Research in. For its history and education which makes the state was used to denote the or. 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November 2000, southern Bihar was ceded to form the new state of Jharkhand government of Bihar 's capita. Handmade paper and canvas by women, passed down generation to generation for having the republic. Institute ( est all India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna women 's literacy in Bihar [... 2.Bp.Blogspot.Com, the entrance examination for the endangered South Asian river Dolphin soil and favourable climatic conditions favour agriculture which! Known as National Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur, was born in around. And 2015 that Buddhism was spread in different parts of the Buddhist monks here... Of crocodiles Ganges flows west–east and, along with its tributaries, regularly floods parts of established... Employed in agricultural production in Bihar and the governor, who is appointed the... Who was born in Patna in the Mithila region of Bihar is … this is a modern map of in. 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