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Glossary

Terms, both classical and contemporary, as they pertain to the grape

 

 

A

~

Aerate :
to let air in; from the French 'air'. Allowing air into a glass of wine, especially reds, causes oxidation and evaporation. Oxidation gives the wine a chance to clear its throat, so to speak, ridding itself of unpleasant compounds that have been bottled up. The evaporation aids the drinker; after pouring and swirling the liquid in a glass, the evaporating aromas give complexity to the taste of the wine.

Auctions :
a public sale where the price of an item or lot is reached by competative bidding, rather than negotiation, until no more 'bets' are placed, the item(s) going to the highest bidder. A buyer should know what they are looking for and have searched for it on the internet, in showrooms, at free pre-auction viewing and through auction house catalogues, available for purchase or subscription. If the auction of interest in is held by an auction house such as Christie's or Sotheby's, one must register by filling out a form through the bidding department or by signing up online. Instructions are available online or by phone. First-time bidders must provide their credit information to prove they can afford to pay; details can be procured from the specific auction house. Be prepared to give bank account number(s) and personal information.

B

~

Baco noir :
hearty red grape from France; can withstand the cold. Many varieties of the Baco lineage are planted around the Great Lakes in the United States.

Barrel :
a bulbous, cylindrical container used globally and throughout history for fermenting and aging wine, sherry, port, congnac. Basalmic vinegar is often aged in oak barrels from 10 to 50 litres, though can be kept in ash, chestnut or cherry each affecting the flavour. [see Basalmic]

Black rot

Blend :

Blind asting :

Brix :

Bruising :

C

C ~

Cellar rat :

Chocks :

Claret :
the English term for Bordeaux.
 
Clones :

Corkage

Corcons

Coulure

Crop loads

D

D ~

Dry soil

E

E ~

Eonologist

Eonology

F

F ~

Finish

Fittings

G

G ~

Grape

Grey rot

H

H ~

Harvest dates

I

I ~

Intern

J

J ~

Japanese beetles

K

K ~

L

L ~

M

M ~

Mildew is a powdery, downey...

Monopoles are sites owned by a single producer.

N

N ~

Nose

O

O ~

Oidium

Overcropping

P

P ~

Peynaud

pH: high-pH, low acidity (good) / higher-acitiy, lower-pH ("less flavourful, less interesting")

Phylloxera

Premier cru

Q

Q ~

R

R ~

Recognition threshold :

Swirling wine in its glass aerates the wine and releases its bouquet, letting your nasal cavity draw up the scents into your olfactory system, which is essentially the control panel for your sense of smell. Your olfactory interprets what you smell, immediately comparing it to other familiar smells. more sources : http://recipes.howstuffworks.com/food-facts/how-to-taste-wine2.htm

Rootstock

S

S ~

Salute

Sanctity of the vine

Skin

Spacing

Spit

Stem

Structure

T

T ~

Tastevin

Terroir :
From the French "terre", meaning land. Everything grown in the same region, plant and animal, shares similar soil, weather conditions, pollen, water, and farming techniques all contributing to the unique flavour of the food. The same rgapes grown in another country will likely have a different 'sense' about it because of the terroir of that other location.
 
Thrasher :

U

U ~

V

V ~

Variety (grape)

Viniculture

Vineyard

Vintner

Viticulture

W

W ~

Wine

Wine press

Wine snob

Wine thief

X

X ~

Y

Y ~

Z

Z ~

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

 

   
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